Tuesday, 1 July 2014

Oxytocin: An Aged Muscle Repair Assistant Agent?

Thesis 2014: Oxytocin , is FDA approved. Previously thought of a hormone for lactation and social behaviors  is advancing on a front driven by the realization that OCT receptors are throughout the body. Current studies are
  1. osteopenia, obesity feedback via hypothalamus stimulation via OCT injection
  2. thymus and t cell immunity axis
  3. muscle repair via stem cell stimulation
  4. 1 rat experiment- appears over expression of liver enzyme of oxytocinase is responsible for OCT destruction.


Muscle repair via stem cell stimulation

 
Careful here - "When the team looked closely at what was happening in the regenerating muscle cells, they found that oxytocin turns on a well-known cellular cascade that triggers growth and proliferation: the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway.  "
 
 
The Starting point
 
 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24915299   Oxytocin is an age-specific circulating hormone that is necessary for muscle maintenance and regeneration.

Author information

  • 11] Department of Bioengineering, Stem Cell Center, QB3 Institute, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California

Abstract

 
The regenerative capacity of skeletal muscle declines with age. Previous studies suggest that this process can be reversed by exposure to young circulation; however, systemic age-specific factors responsible for this phenomenon are largely unknown. Here we report that oxytocin-a hormone best known for its role in lactation, parturition and social behaviours-is required for proper muscle tissue regeneration and homeostasis, and that plasma levels of oxytocin decline with age. Inhibition of oxytocin signalling in young animals reduces muscle regeneration, whereas systemic administration of oxytocin rapidly improves muscle regeneration by enhancing aged muscle stem cell activation/proliferation through activation of the MAPK/ERK signalling pathway. We further show that the genetic lack of oxytocin does not cause a developmental defect in muscle but instead leads to premature sarcopenia. Considering that oxytocin is an FDA-approved drug, this work reveals a potential novel and safe way to combat or prevent skeletal muscle ageing.

Rate : 1microgram of OCT per gram of mouse ie 1miligram per kg of mouse ie 80mg per 80 kg mouse. Roughly equals  2mg per 80kg human using surface area multiplier.

Low Oxytocin,  Liver and Oxytocinase Activity


from this paper J Endocrinol. 2014 Feb 10;220(3):333-43.

Hypooxytocinaemia in obese Zucker rats relates to oxytocin degradation in liver and adipose tissue.

 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24389591

 "Obese Zucker rats displayed a marked reduction in plasma oxytocin levels. Elevated liver and adipose tissue oxytocinase activity was noticed in obese Zucker rats. Hypothalamic oxytocin gene expression was not altered by the obese phenotype. OXTR mRNA and protein levels were upregulated in the adipose tissue of obese animals in contrast to the reduced OXTR protein levels in skeletal muscle. Our results show that obesity is associated with reduced plasma oxytocin due to increased peptide degradation by liver and adipose tissue rather than changes in hormone synthesis. This study highlights the importance of the oxytocin system in the pathogenesis of obesity and suggests oxytocinase inhibition as a candidate approach in the therapy of obesity."


Osteopenia and Obesity
Endocrinology. 2014 Apr;155(4):1340-52.

Oxytocin reverses ovariectomy-induced osteopenia and body fat gain.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24506069
Thus, OT constitutes an effective strategy for targeting osteopenia, overweight, and fat mass redistribution without any detrimental effects in a mouse model mimicking the menopause


Treatment of Obesity and Diabetes Using Oxytocin or Analogs in Patients and Mouse Models


http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3658979/

 Here, based on a randomized pilot clinical trial, we report that intranasal oxytocin administration over an 8-week period led to effective reduction of obesity and reversal of related prediabetic changes in patients.
Figure 2
Human data




 http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/24/2/157.full.pdf

 

Abstract.
Background: It has been shown that the
neurohypophyseal peptide oxytocin is present in the human
thymus and in vitro it can mimic interleukin (IL)-2 action in
the induction of interferon-γ production.he present results support the hypothesis that neuropeptides
may act as a link in the network between the immune and the
neuroendocrine systems
 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19479077

 PLoS One. 2009 May 22;4(5):e5668. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005668.

Impact of growth hormone (GH) deficiency and GH replacement upon thymus function in adult patients.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Despite age-related adipose involution, T cell generation in the thymus (thymopoiesis) is maintained beyond puberty in adults. In rodents, growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and GH secretagogues reverse age-related changes in thymus cytoarchitecture and increase thymopoiesis. GH administration also enhances thymic mass and function in HIV-infected patients. Until now, thymic function has not been investigated in adult GH deficiency (AGHD). The objective of this clinical study was to evaluate thymic function in AGHD, as well as the repercussion upon thymopoiesis of GH treatment for restoration of GH/IGF-1 physiological levels.

METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:

Twenty-two patients with documented AGHD were enrolled in this study. The following parameters were measured: plasma IGF-1 concentrations, signal-joint T-cell receptor excision circle (sjTREC) frequency, and sj/beta TREC ratio. Analyses were performed at three time points: firstly on GH treatment at maintenance dose, secondly one month after GH withdrawal, and thirdly one month after GH resumption. After 1-month interruption of GH treatment, both plasma IGF-1 concentrations and sjTREC frequency were decreased (p<0.001). Decreases in IGF-1 and sjTREC levels were correlated (r = 0.61, p<0.01). There was also a decrease in intrathymic T cell proliferation as indicated by the reduced sj/beta TREC ratio (p<0.01). One month after reintroduction of GH treatment, IGF-1 concentration and sjTREC frequency regained a level equivalent to the one before GH withdrawal. The sj/beta TREC ratio also increased with GH resumption, but did not return to the level measured before GH withdrawal.

CONCLUSIONS:

In patients with AGHD under GH treatment, GH withdrawal decreases thymic T cell output, as well as intrathymic T cell proliferation. These parameters of thymus function are completely or partially restored one month after GH resumption. These data indicate that the functional integrity of the somatotrope GH/IGF-1 axis is important for the maintenance of a normal thymus function in human adults.

TRIAL REGISTRATION:

ClinicalTrials.gov NTC00601419.


HRV Early Explorations for AntiAging Clinicians

Wednesday, 25 June 2014

Plant Offal

Monday June 30th 2014
 
Dear M
 
It was a joy to see your face light up when I mentioned " Plant Offal" yesterday in Healesville!
 
naturally I cant find the actual story that used the term " plant offal"- its a good name
here are some links to that storyline....
 
 
and here is a link to a wonderful dementia  story airing on Australian Story now- both on Rupert Murdoch's tabloid paper out of the UK! 
 
Maybe Rupert should ask to become your new best friend.
 
all the best!
j

Thursday, 12 June 2014

June 2014 resources

  1. endogenous testosterone and SHBG with glycated haemoglobin in middle-aged and older men
  2. Stomach exercises 
  3. Scooter 
  4. staking plan 
  5. monash bloating gut professor 
  6. gut mucus and bacteria 
  7. pancreas mitochonrdria fatty acids  
  8. IBS story book 
  9. hook worms and vit c in gut 
  10. csiro starplus starch 
  11. hospital trial of starplus 
  12.  Jane Plant breaST CANCER PLANT DIET
  13. fast stimulates stem cell immunity 
  14. carbohydrate activates mouth nerves 
  15. Noakes carb resistant 
  16. fibre wiki 
  17.  In Arabidopsis, a high concentration of salicylic acid activates a molecular signal transduction pathway that is identified by a gene called nim1 (also known as npr1 or sai1). The pathway results in heightened immunity to all pathogens in uninfected parts of the plant, sometimes for many days after the attack....
  18.  In many plant species, resistance to pathogen infec- tion increases as a function of age; this phenomenon is often termed age-related resistance...
  19. Thus to inhibit COX-2, high doses of aspirin are required because of the decreased sensitivity of COX-2 to aspirin... 
  20.  Grape Exosomes
  21. 100 squats a day 
  22. CSIRO saturated fats paper good 
  23. Oxytocin in old mice repair of muscle damage 
  24. GOS prebiotic supports old human microbiota 
  25. Adrenaline increases white blood cell increase and artery hardening
  26.  Hippocratic writings
  27. Trehalose aging blog watson 
  28. Trehalose forum useful 
  29. Trehalose supplier swanson should go to garhill 
  30. trehalose japanese pape well just eat mushrooms
  31. Promethease
  32. Nimble scooter
  33. hullo pulse test hrv
  34. Pulse test
  35. pulse test checklist
  36. mcguff paper on hrv
  37. vital connect
  38. sweetwater hrv 101
  39. dry bread for Chrohns
  40. what would cassanova do?
  41. heart rate variability and sports
  42. termite specialist
  43.  

Monday, 26 May 2014

Nitrite skin bacteria gemma

 http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/25/magazine/my-no-soap-no-shampoo-bacteria-rich-hygiene-experiment.html?smid=pl-share
my-no-soap-no-shampoo-bacteria-rich-hygiene-experiment. 


Gemma says:
There was perhaps too much nitrogen in my original comment, so here goes some science to de-confuse the dear reader (on the interplay of sun, nitrogen, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and CVD health):
Is sunlight good for our heart?
“We propose here that many of the beneficial effects of sunlight, particularly those related to cardiovascular health, are mediated by mechanisms that are independent of melatonin, vitamin D, and exposure to UVB alone. Specifically, we suggest that the skin is a significant store of nitric oxide (NO)-related species that can be mobilized by sunlight and delivered to the systemic circulation to exert coronary vasodilator and cardioprotective as well as antihypertensive effects (Figure 1). We further hypothesize that this dermal NO reservoir is a product of local production and dietary supply with nitrate-rich foods.
[...]
A recent human study has demonstrated that UVA irradiation can increase plasma nitrite levels by 40%. This is intriguing considering that in animal models, a similar increase in nitrite is associated with cardioprotection following I/R injury. Dietary nitrate intake (predominantly from green leafy vegetables) may provide an alternative source of nitrite.”
http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2010/03/09/eurheartj.ehq069.full

 Gemma says:
And now on the importance of the ammonia oxidising bacteria (AOB) living on the skin:
Soil bacteria, nitrite and the skin
“Mammals likely evolved with AOB on their skin, providing their host with nitrite by conversion of ammonia in providing their host with nitrite by conversion of ammonia in sweat with scalp, pubic and underarm hair providing a suitable niche due to enhanced sweat production, increased warmth, increased relative humidity and protection of light (the latter is important as ammonia monooxygenase activity is inhibited by light). Low NO increases androgen levels which increase growth of pubic hair, expanding the AOB niche thereby increasing NO/NOx production and absorption in a feedback loop.
The production of a suitable niche for these bacteria provides a rationale for non-thermal sweating (e.g., under stress) (to supply NO/nitrites, the location of body hair (near lymph nodes), why the skin of the scalp is thin and well vascularized (to enhance NO/nitrite absorption), any why the sweat glands are most abundant on the feet and palms (fro antimicrobial effects of acidified nitrite in surfaces in contact with soil).
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227124248_Soil_bacteria_nitrite_and_the_skin
(full text available)

Sunday, 18 May 2014

Grace Conversations

l
l
  1. GI stool 2200
  2. Mitoq10 intro
  3. Cambridge digestion of starch
  4. Dalton Hamstring Strech
  5. Organic straved beetroot have better anti cancer effect
  6. Amla for dog pancreatitis
  7. Salicin for skin and gut
  8. DHL for 23and me
  9. Arab plant circadian cycle salicin midnight
  10. Polly matzinger forum cnacer
  11. bolon cancer relapse
  12. Banana mitogen
  13. Grace slide show UK colon cancer
  14. CAPP aspirin
  15. Boots No 7’s new Protect & Perfect Advanced Serum,
  16. Shao Ping sour dough
  17. Browning white fat cells
  18. Pot Citrate Beetroot powder melbourne
  19. Beetroot Bread
  20. Fusobacterium colon cancer dental
  21. Ultrasound cheap for blood flow to brain ebay 160$
  22. GDF11
  23. thesis gene-scfa-fat
  24. broccli helps colitis DSS attack
  25. Thiamin lonsdale 


1 to 20 of 22

Selected: 11
1.
Paterson JR, Srivastava R, Baxter GJ, Graham AB, Lawrence JR.
J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Apr 19;54(8):2891-6.
PMID:
16608205
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
2.
Baxter GJ, Graham AB, Lawrence JR, Wiles D, Paterson JR.
Eur J Nutr. 2001 Dec;40(6):289-92.
PMID:
11876493
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
3.
Baxter GJ, Lawrence JR, Graham AB, Wiles D, Paterson JR.
Ann Clin Biochem. 2002 Jan;39(Pt 1):50-5.
PMID:
11853189
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
4.
Lawrence JR, Peter R, Baxter GJ, Robson J, Graham AB, Paterson JR.
J Clin Pathol. 2003 Sep;56(9):651-3.
PMID:
12944546
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Free PMC Article
5.
Duthie GG, Kyle JA, Jenkinson AM, Duthie SJ, Baxter GJ, Paterson JR.
J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Apr 20;53(8):2897-900.
PMID:
15826036
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
6.
Paterson J, Baxter G, Lawrence J, Duthie G.
Proc Nutr Soc. 2006 Feb;65(1):93-6. Review.
PMID:
16441948
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
7.
McCreadie RG, Kelly C, Connolly M, Williams S, Baxter G, Lean M, Paterson JR.
Br J Psychiatry. 2005 Oct;187:346-51.
PMID:
16199794
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Free Article
8.
Paterson SG, Robson JE, McMahon MJ, Baxter G, Murphy MJ, Paterson JR.
Ann Clin Biochem. 2006 Sep;43(Pt 5):369-71.
PMID:
17022878
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
9.
Wood A, Baxter G, Thies F, Kyle J, Duthie G.
Mol Nutr Food Res. 2011 May;55 Suppl 1:S7-S14. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201000408. Epub 2011 Feb 23. Review.
PMID:
21351247
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
10.
Mitra A, Hannay D, Kapur A, Baxter G.
Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2011 Oct;12(4):329-34. doi: 10.1017/S1463423611000193.
PMID:
22284947
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
11.
Shaukat A, Grau MV, Church TR, Baxter G, Barry EL, Summers R, Sandler RS, Baron JA.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Apr;20(4):679-82. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-1135. Epub 2011 Feb 9.
PMID:
21307305
[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Free PMC Article

Tuesday, 29 April 2014

Seth Died post Easter 2014

Seth died last Sunday April 27th 2014.

This is one of the best posts in his blog from an ordinary citizen scientist

Journal of Personal Science: Molybdenum and Avoiding Sulfur Helped My IBS

by August Hurtel

I live in Shreveport, Louisiana and work in the interlibrary loans department at Shreve Memorial library. I am 39 years old.
I believe, due to experiences I will expand upon below, that excess sulfur compounds, especially sulfites, may contribute to and even cause irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). If you have IBS, you can try to verify this in a few ways.
1) Try molybdenum. I take Carlson Lab’s Moly-B 500 mcg tablets (one tablet/day).
2) Avoid foods and supplements high in sulfur.
3) If you have already purchased the services of 23&me or want to, you can look at this thread in the forums — “Reactions to food containing sulfites, sulfur dioxide, bisulfite, metabisulfite. SUOX gene” — and see if you have the same polymorphisms, though if you just do the first two, you’ll be able to guess.
The woman who started that thread at 23&me goes by the name Red Ringlets. She asked if anyone with four polymorphisms involved in sulfur processing experience reactions to sulfur compounds commonly added to foods as preservatives and/or for antibacterial purposes. I have three of these polymorphisms. I knew I was allergic to certain medicines, but I had not thought about the effect of sulfur coming from my food and supplements largely because I associated reactions to sulfur with hives and headaches.
Several years ago once the appetite suppression the Shangri-La diet kicked in, I adopted what most would consider a paleo template for my diet. This means I generally avoid grains, legumes, and dairy with caveats (like rice, now that I work out, and butter because it is animal fat and therefore good according to evolutionary thinking). Additionally a substantial amount of the meat that I buy comes from conventional sources.
Despite not being technically paleo, I enjoyed coffee, chocolate, and red wine, which are all high in sulfur. Sulfur is also added to various coconut products, shrimp, fish, dried fruit — many products a person trying to eat paleo might eat. I ate them. And I would have gastrointestinal distress that I could not explain despite getting leaner.
In the summer of 2013 after a few social functions that served grilled hamburgers, grilled shrimp, and other summer party foods a paleo dieter might think would be okay, I went to the emergency room. I had a serious pain where my appendix should be. Sometimes the pain would get worse after eating, and I would often get diarrhea. I thought I had appendicitis, but the doctors found nothing wrong. They took regular X-rays and did blood tests, and came back and said they found nothing. I got really angry about that, so they ordered a CT scan. The CT scan also showed nothing. They told me I had IBS because they had gone through a list of other things it might be and eliminated all of them.
When I went to the emergency room, I also inadvertently took with me a large amount of sulfur. I had a couple of 90% Lindt bars with me. My chocolate intake had risen during that time, too. I had stuff to do, places to go — and an excuse to treat chocolate like a food group.
I was aware, from reading on the internet, of FODMAPs, which are osmotic carbohydrates that draw water into the gut, causing gas, bloating, cramping and diarrhea. They seemed a likely culprit because these were the symptoms I experienced. Following a low FODMAP diet seemed to help, but not perfectly so.
There is some overlap between the two lists of foods to avoid (high sulfur and high FODMAP), so avoiding FODMAPs might have helped because it made me avoid sulfur. It also made it possible for me to have days where I didn’t eat any FODMAP foods but I would eat something like shrimp and then I’d have symptoms despite not eating any FODMAPs. So, looking back on it, I think of attending a wedding, eating nothing but shrimp, and drinking a little bit of red wine, and then having IBS problems and not understanding why because it doesn’t fit in well with the FODMAP story. I think FODMAPs are problematic in a gut that has already been compromised, but FODMAPs are not evolutionarily novel, and thus are unlikely to be the original cause of the problem.
Since it was summer and I just gotten through that ER experience, I stopped eating a lot of fruits, chocolate, wine, etc. One of the things that figures largely for me as a source of sulfur during this time though is shrimp. I kept thinking it was a safe food to eat, and didn’t realize until later it was a source of sulfur. Additionally, I was taking several supplements that contained sulfur: gelatin, biotin, glutathione, NAC, ALA, MSM. I had gotten into the habit of trying different supplements since 2010 because of a neuralgia that neither doctors nor dentists could explain. Though I was not taking all of them at once, I did supplement enough to assume I kept my sulfur level high throughout this time period.
I noticed the thread Red Ringlets posted at 23&me in August of 2013. In October I asked whether or not sulfur could cause a dehydrating effect. I asked this because I’ve noticed wine can take more water out of me than other drinks containing alcohol do. I didn’t get an answer to that question, but I began to explore some of the links people had put into the thread. I read through this site: www.learningtarget.com. I found the following page particularly helpful because it mentioned that molybdenum is a vital part of the sulfite oxidase enzyme: Vitamins and Supplements for Sulfite Problems.
I still had not made a connection between sulfur and irritable bowel syndrome, but I decided to supplement with fucoidan, which is a sulfated polysaccharide found in some seaweeds. I thought it would help my gut, but it caused diarrhea. It was as if I had decided to supplement with cholera. The effect was large and obvious enough for me to realize it was probably the supplement I had just taken. Once I accepted that, I put together what I had learned from the 23&me thread.
Now, in retrospect, I think fucoidan may have caused diarrhea for completely different reasons. I learned in my 23&me health report that I am norovirus resistant, and I have subsequently read that this has something to do with my ability (or inability) to make fucose. I can’t remember where I read this, but it made me think fucoidan could have destabilized my gut flora for reasons unrelated to its sulfur content.
Whatever the reason for the extreme reaction to fucoidan, I decided the beneficial reaction to molybdenum meant that I had a genetically limited capacity to deal with all the extra sulfur in my food and supplements. I threw out my high sulfur supplements and tried to stick to low sulfur foods. Within about two weeks I started having normal bowel movements. This was better than what I was achieving before the entire fucoidan fiasco. I had migrated to a diet of rice and fish which helped me approximate normalcy, but any time I tried to have any variety in my diet, I would run into problems. By avoiding sulfur, I was able to eat a larger variety of foods without incident.
Eventually I found if I was very careful, I could eat small amounts of high sulfur foods, but this is hit or miss because I can’t reliably gauge what the potential dose is, nor is it always clear whether a food has sulfur in it. I still supplement with molybdenum but I think the long term strategy here is both molybdenum and at least avoiding high sulfite foods because my genetics suggest it is doubtful I am going to be able to process as many sulfites as other people do regardless of how much molybdenum I have.
As I mentioned before, I think once the gut is compromised, many things become irritants. Removing excess sulfur has increased my health a lot, but I suspect I need to improve gut flora, and possibly heal some tissue damage. The doctors may not be able to see it, but I still have residual pain in the region where my appendix is.

10 Responses to “Journal of Personal Science: Molybdenum and Avoiding Sulfur Helped My IBS”

  1. August Says:
    “I read through this site: sulfite oxidase enzyme:”
    Originally was
    “I found the page below particularly helpful because it mentioned Molybdenum is a vital part of the sulfite oxidase enzyme”
    And it looks like this other link completely disappeared:
    http://www.learningtarget.com/nosulfites/>www.learningtarget.com
  2. JM Says:
    August, great example of using careful observation and personal science to diagnose and treat yourself – and I think it’s pretty obvious that traditional medicine would never have figured this out. And thanks for sharing, maybe this will help someone else who is having similar problems.
  3. August Says:
    Thanks JM.
    It looks like I need to correct my correction. The link is:
    http://www.learningtarget.com/nosulfites/
  4. dr j Says:
    Dear August,
    Thank you for taking the time to write about your inspiring detective work! Its is extremely valuable to be able to mull over your process in approach; i am starting on a Lynch Syndrome path.
    best
    john
  5. Steve Says:
    August:
    I just checked my 23&me data. My results are the exactly the same as Red Ringlets and yours: SUOX rs10876864 AA, rs705703 CC, i5000977 AA, i5000976 AA . That would finally explain why I get such intense headaches when I drink red wine.
  6. Seth Roberts Says:
    Sorry. It appeared correctly in the visual editor.
  7. JRM Says:
    I started supplementing with molybdenum after I did a hair minerals analysis test which showed very low levels of molybdenum. I felt better. 23andme said that I was a slow metabolizer of caffeine. Molybdenum is used in caffeine detoxification via xanthine oxidase. Supplementation helped reduce caffeine withdrawal symptoms the next day.
    The farmer who I buy almost all of my beef from commented that my hair test was similar to his soil minerals test. A different local farmer commented that her soil minerals test showed a deficiency in molybdenum. When I go to the farmer’s market, I find that asking farmers if they do soil mineral tests and supplementation is a good indicator of whether their food will taste good. The best farmers test beyond ph, Ca, Mg, N, P, K to a plethora of micronutrients Mo, Se, Fe, Cu, Zn, B, Mn, Cr, Co, etc. Soil mineral deficiencies become mineral deficiencies in the plants and animals grown on that soil. People can’t go to nutritiondata.com, plug in their daily diet, and assume that their diet contains all the necessary minerals because the website says it should.
    One of William Albrecht’s themes was that the soil quality in the South is compromised due to heat and precipitation leaching out the minerals from the soil. Maybe it is coincidence that the author is from the South. I don’t know.
    Other minerals which were low on the test like lithium (5 mg/day) and magnesium (via MgCl foot baths), I also noticed a benefit from supplementing. But I haven’t noticed a benefit from supplementing selenium.
  8. JRM Says:
    My markers are
    SUOX 56398711 i5000976 AA
    SUOX 56397916 i5000977 AA
    SUOX 56391486 rs705703 CC
    intergenic 56401085 rs10876864 AG
    I haven’t noticed a reaction to sulfites or sulfur containing foods.
  9. Louis Says:
    Hello, August,
    Thanks for writing this article. I imagine you might be helping many people; perhaps you’ve helped me at least. If nothing else, it’s another hypothesis for me to test.
    I believe I could have this issue with sulfites, so I’ve begun a low sulfur diet. I too have IBS that got slightly better on a low FODMAP diet, but by no means took care of it completely.
    I’m wondering a couple things:
    1. You say that you had normal BM’s after two weeks. Did that two week period include supplementing with molybdenum or was that on the low sulfite diet alone?
    2. I have a number of symptoms that I think are related to the IBS such as insomnia and difficulty concentrating. Did you too have symptoms related to your IBS? If so, did they go away or show improvement in two weeks too?
    Thanks!
  10. Anne Says:
    Hi August
    Thank you for taking the time to write down this post. It was really interesting, and I will try this out over the coming weeks. I will start today and take away MSM and instead put in some molyben.
    The last entry from Louis was really interesting and I am very intressted in your comments on that, because that is a big thing even for me.
    2. I have a number of symptoms that I think are related to the IBS such as insomnia and difficulty concentrating. Did you too have symptoms related to your IBS? If so, did they go away or show improvement in two weeks too?
    Kindly
    Anne

Friday, 25 April 2014

Lynch Sydrome and Aspirin

  1. the cancer incidence statistics for Sri Lanka show that the lowest number is for Muslim females, while Muslim males have rectal cancer. So find out what Muslim sri Lanka females eat.
  2. April 2014 advanceresearchers found that individuals whose colons have high levels of a specific gene product - 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) RNA - dramatically reduce their chances of developing colorectal cancer by taking aspirin. In contrast, the analgesic provides no benefit to individuals whose colons show low levels of 15-PGDH
  3. Eat Lesion rich foods: why salycitate is a signalling molecule if a cell has been attacked to other cells.
  4. Eat low Glyphosate foods : ( to be reviewed)  
  5. Beware B3/B6 inhibiting foods : Nutrition-dependent GABA deficiencies in endocrine pancreas causes cancer, as shown for betel nut consumers and for diets de-activating vitamin B6 ( OA publishing )

Monday, 21 April 2014

Hair Lustre and Probiotics April Easter 2014

Greta post by Paul
You might be interested in this post https://www.facebook.com/TheSilverHydra/posts/10152383181385281?stream_ref=1
I thought that PLoS study (linked in that FB post) was fascinating. Check out figure one, the hair growth and hair quality is incredible. Have you researched L. reuteri much?

 Frank Kurtis facebook page 
Food for thought, in the past skin comorbidities and mental health disorders seem to be highly correlated and benefits of probiotics (intestinal bacteria) on the skin seem to use the same mediators as when they benefit the brain.
Although very preliminary, some researchers are extending the whole 'gut-brain axis' thing to be 'gut-brain-skin axis' since they are all interrelated and skin can be used to visually assess (very roughly) the other organs status.
Some free reading:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23886975
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21281494
And finally, a cool hypothetical study from PLoS about the whole 'glow of health' interrelating fertility and physical attraction via the gut. The supplement in question is lactobaciullus reuteri, and I'm looking into it currently:
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0053867
Basically what I'm trying to say is eat your fiber; it not only makes you pretty but probably makes you smarter.
  L. reuteri is the prime agent tested
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0053867

Abstract out of MIT

Radiant skin and hair are universally recognized as indications of good health. However, this ‘glow of health’ display remains poorly understood. We found that feeding of probiotic bacteria to aged mice induced integumentary changes mimicking peak health and reproductive fitness characteristic of much younger animals. Eating probiotic yogurt triggered epithelial follicular anagen-phase shift with sebocytogenesis resulting in thick lustrous fur due to a bacteria-triggered interleukin-10-dependent mechanism. Aged male animals eating probiotics exhibited increased subcuticular folliculogenesis, when compared with matched controls, yielding luxuriant fur only in probiotic-fed subjects. Female animals displayed probiotic-induced hyperacidity coinciding with shinier hair, a feature that also aligns with fertility in human females. Together these data provide insights into mammalian evolution and novel strategies for integumentary health.

Hair washing - Dont forget- condition first, wash after, i wonder if this feeds bacteria near the follicle?

Lucy Colitis Easter April 2014

A Colitis and oral/ Tongue Bacteria Story:
Lucy,a 15 yo jack russell terrier has severe, almost life threatening , occasional bouts of colitis, preceded with mucus on stools.over a 2 day cycle. Broccoli at dinner is a favoured part of her diet. Can we learn from this preference for a green vegetable?

Enter last night this murine model paper- “Preventive and therapeutic effects of nitrite supplementation in experimental inflammatory bowel disease” http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231713001006

Highlights
• Inorganic nitrate and nitrite alleviate DSS-induced colitis.
• Dietary nitrite has therapeutic effects in already established colonic inflammation.
• DSS-induced thinning of the colonic mucus layer is prevented by dietary nitrite.
• Nitrite promotes healing of colon epithelial cells.

Now the interesting part is that circulating nitrate is converted by bacteria on the tongue to nitrite! http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3575935/
“The site of nitrate reduction to nitrite in humans is almost exclusively on the posterior third of the tongue, by nitrate reductase‐containing symbiotic bacteria, predominantly Veillonella species, as well as Actinomyces, Rothia and Staphylococcus epidermidis [b117,b118]. Whilst some conversion of nitrate to nitrite occurs on the ‘first pass’ of nitrate‐containing food over the surface of the tongue before it is initially swallowed, the majority of nitrate reduction to nitrite occurs over the subsequent few hours, via the entero‐salivary circulation [1], following concentration of nitrate in the salivary glands, and secretion in saliva, as described above [107,113,115,116].

So the experiment started last night- to lift the amount of nitrate in food and test the palatibility of foods; last night, first test – smoked salmon- eaten with relish. This morning, wilted lettuce with smoked salmon – eaten with relish. So we keep going with finding interesting sources of dietary nitrates.

As an aside, while there is strong interest in repairing the effect of episodic bouts of antibiotics on gut flora, I am increasingly interested in the prospects of continuous insults to flora, via ” innocuous” chloroamines in drinking water to oral bacteria ecology and the reaction in the stomach of amine and nitro compounds.

Now this little story gives a little encouragement to examine the life cycle of dietary recommendations for humans. An example is outlined in this abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19439460
“Food sources of nitrates and nitrites: the physiologic context for potential health benefits”. The suggested intake is up to 550% greater than guidelines.

Background Notes for oral biome


DSS Dextran Sodium Sulphate Colitis Mouse Model: Traps and Tricks   DSS is a polysaccharide with various MW supplies. Different effects occur with different MW.
Oral bacteria thread , excellent
H Pyroli uses nickel in its enzymes , Stores it, and nickel can come from Stainless steel cutlery and  pots

Sepiapterin ameliorates chemically induced murine colitis and azoxymethane-induced colon cancer
C60 forum

Monday, 31 March 2014

Lynch Syndrome Strategy

Lynch Lynch

Our strategy is to 1) think through the effectiveness of 100mg daily enteric coated Aspirin and do a little novelty to hve a gut ecossytem that might manage the mucin releasing cells and 2) look at the gene deletions for dna repair and see if we can find a workaround.

background resource files
question 1 : can we part replace aspirin with low poisonous salicyalte rich foods low in glyphosate?
as poison
in foods and action

Plant hormone

Salicylic acid (SA) is a phenolic phytohormone and is found in plants with roles in plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, ion uptake and transport. SA also induces specific changes in leaf anatomy and chloroplast structure. SA is involved in endogenous signaling, mediating in plant defense against pathogens.[4] It plays a role in the resistance to pathogens by inducing the production of pathogenesis-related proteins.[5] It is involved in the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in which a pathogenic attack on one part of the plant induces resistance in other parts. The signal can also move to nearby plants by salicylic acid being converted to the volatile ester, methyl salicylate.[6]


Mechanism of action

Salicylic acid has been shown to work through several different pathways. It produces its anti-inflammatory effects via suppressing the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme that is responsible for the production of pro-inflammatory mediators such as the prostaglandins. It does this not by direct inhibition of COX like most other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) but instead by suppression of the expression of the enzyme (via a yet-unelucidated mechanism).[22] Salicylic acid has also been shown to activate adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and it is thought that this action may play a role in the anticancer effects of the compound and its prodrugs aspirin and salsalate. In addition, the antidiabetic effects of salicylic acid are likely mediated by AMPK activation primarily through allosteric conformational change that increases levels of phosphorylation.[23] Salicylic acid also uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, which leads to increased ADP:ATP and AMP:ATP ratios in the cell. As a consequence, salicylic acid may alter AMPK activity and subsequently exert its anti-diabetic properties through altered energy status of the cell. Even in AMPK knock-out mice, however, there is an anti-diabetic effect, demonstrating that there is at least one additional, yet-unidentified action of the compound.[24]


Bacillis as an Agent
Grdening Australia link
Christal site for Lucy
Is something interfering with Trypophan uptake?
Cancer statisitcs in Sri Lanka by Relgion: eat like a moslem female
fungus to control other fungus as ecosystem

Tuesday, 18 March 2014

garlic resources



To contact Longevinex call 1-866 405-4000, email info@longevinex.com, visit www.longevinex.com, www.garlizyme.com

Assessment Of Aggregate Biological Threats & Confirmation Of Garlic As A Natural Remedy For What Ails Modern Civilization

Every day we read or hear about some biological threat, whether it be from a potentially deadly strain of the flu virus, a prevalent pathogenic bacterium in foods like Campylobacter in uncooked chicken meat; or a seemingly safe FDA-approved drug that has been found to be unsafe like aspirin that induces bleeding gastric ulcers and brain hemorrhages; or pollutants in the air or water like the endemic fungus that causes Valley Fever or chlorine that decontaminates our tap water but increases risk for colon cancer; or toxic heavy metals like mercury or lead in our dental fillings and roadways; or parasitic germs like H. pylori, Candida albicans or Streptococcus that are commonly harbored in our own digestive tract.
Then there is aging itself with all of the chronic diseases it brings with it – circulatory problems, insidious decline in vision from cataracts, glaucoma and macular degeneration, as well as fatty liver, excessive sugar levels and numerous malignancies.
Not to mention excitotoxins like MSG, toxic sugars like fructose, hydrogenated (trans) fats in baked goods, carcinogens like nitrosamines, acrylamide or dioxin, or a newly described threat - advanced glycation end products produced from heat-processed sugary foods we eat.
There are endless studies of each and every one of these and many other health threats, but no study that assesses these risks as a whole. Modern medicine addresses each and every one of these health threats individually and capitalizes on all of them by developing costly medicines and narrowly designed treatments that can be found in the voluminous International Classification of Diseases (ICD-volume 9) published by the World Health Organization and in the Merck Manual.
Waiting for each and every one of these threats to occur and then attempting to treat them as they are detected appears to be folly. But that is precisely how modern medicine addresses prevalent health threats and runs up the bill.

Mounting a defense against all biological threats

Mounting a defense against all of them would pose a considerable challenge as well. How many medicines would one have to take to fend off all of them? And in this era of germ resistance, we can't habitually take antibiotics to ward off infectious diseases before they occur without inducing treatment-resistant forms of these germs over time.
Is there anything available that counters all these threats?
If an antidote DOES exist for all these health threats, it must be safe, widely available, not require a doctor's prescription, economical and user friendly. It has to be something that people don't have revulsion over, like the after-taste of cod liver oil.
Vitamins and minerals are essential for health maintenance but there is no single nutrient that addresses all of these health threats.

One antidote: an old remedy

Upon careful examination, nature does provide one antidote for what ails modern society – garlic.
Garlic, in particular its primary active principle – allicin:

GARLIC AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE

GARLIC AND CANCER

GARLIC AND THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Heart damage area comparison

GARLIC AND AGING

Because of its mineral chelating (key-layting) properties, garlic addresses the aging process itself. It is aging that is responsible for most chronic disease.
The Overmineralization Theory of Aging has been proposed. Overmineralization has been called "the malignant spirit in successful aging."
Garlic has been found to prolong the life of roundworms in a model of aging.
Garlic activates internal enzymatic antioxidants via the Nrf2 gene transcription factor – catalase, superoxide dismutase, heme oxygenase and glutathione, which is considered an anti-aging effect.
Garlic addresses the cosmetic side of aging. Garlic provides molecules that have been shown to inhibit skin wrinkling.

GARLIC SAFETY

THE REACH AND IMPACT OF GARLIC

In 1988 a report published in the Journal of the National Medical Association stated that garlic has "played in the therapy of many diseases since time immemorial…. Garlic has been a mainstay in the medicinal arsenal of many past civilizations, including the Egyptian, Hebrew, Chinese, Greek, Indian, Japanese, and Roman…. No other substance, either natural or synthetic, can match garlic's proven therapeutic versatility and effectiveness …. Allicin and other sulfur compounds are thought to be the major antimicrobial factors in garlic… Profound therapeutic and economic implications will evolve as data from studies continue to confirm the medicinal spectra of garlic."
It is agonizing to recognize how long garlic and its primary active molecule allicin have been disregarded in preference for synthetic drugs that have boxed mankind into a corner. The plagues of the Dark Ages may return due to germ resistance emanating from overuse of antibiotics.
Aged garlic extract offers many proven health benefits, but lacks the pungent allicin molecule which is garlic's best studied molecule. In one key study, raw crushed garlic providing allicin, but not boiled or aged garlic, prevented adverse effects upon coronary arteries.
The importance of recognizing and obtaining allicin, its principal active ingredient, particularly because of garlic's germ-fighting properties, has been underscored in this report.
Raw crushed garlic cloves, by virtue of mixing the allicin-activating enzyme alliinase with garlic pulp, reliably produce allicin but because of its pungency and odor poses the problem of throat irritation and garlic breath. The pungency and odor produced by raw garlic cloves is an obstacle to public adoption of this natural remedy. Heating garlic cloves to reduce pungency and odor negates any production of allicin, its key ingredient.
Over a decade ago enteric-coated garlic pills were initially found to reduce circulating cholesterol levels then later failed to do so due to a change in manufacturing. Enteric-coated garlic pills, designed to dissolve in the less acidic intestines rather than the acidic stomach, may not always be a reliable way to produce allicin.
A 2007 trial published in the Archives of Internal Medicine conducted by investigators at Stanford Medical School using raw garlic, garlic powder, aged garlic extract failed to demonstrate a statistical or clinically significant effect upon cholesterol. This report generated negative news reports and a decline in the public's interest in garlic at that time.
(Since that time cholesterol has been authoritatively dismissed as a predictor of impending heart attacks and arterial calcifications have been identified as the primary cause of mortal heart attacks. A large human trial published in the European Heart Journal recently reveals high blood pressure, cholesterol or diabetes have no bearing on whether a person will experience a future heart attack while a calcium arterial score of zero indicates an individual has a one-half-of-one percent risk of experiencing a mortal heart attack over a 5-year period. This is another giant misdirection by modern medicine. Garlic therapy has been shown to reduce calcification of coronary arteries.)
Meanwhile, the challenge of overcoming garlic's pungency and odor while delivering allicin, its key molecule, has finally been overcome. The availability of an alkaline buffered garlic capsule that assuredly delivers about 2500-2800 micrograms (2-3 milligrams) of allicin, about the same amount as a fresh-crushed clove of garlic, and that also eliminates garlic breath and odor, is a welcome development.
Will adoption of this garlic pill into people's daily health regimens occur? If so, a favorable change in health status and longevity in the population at large may be forthcoming.
Given the many published reports extolling garlic, its lack of adoption by modern medicine is a major oversight. Predictably, there will be no doctor-led garlic revolution. Despite the overwhelming evidence and historical use of garlic, cholesterol-lowering statin drugs have been the central focus of the practice of medicine for the past 30 years.
An assessment of aggregate health threats provides a more comprehensive view of health threats that humans face on a daily basis. The practice of addressing each and every biological threat as they occur has led to point where the cost of medical care is beyond affordability.
While the broad biological action of vitamin D and polyphenols such as resveratrol, curcumin, quercetin and catechin are just now being realized, garlic-derived allicin is posed as the most comprehensive, economical agent that could usher in an era of truly preventive medicine. ©2014 Bill Sardi, Knowledge of Health, Inc. Disclosure: Bill Sardi has a financial interest in dietary supplements.
garlic benefits overview